| Every led
Screen application is
different, so it is important to choose the right Indoor Led Screen.
Below is a list of questions that should be asked when considering a
led
screen. These questions are intended to yield answers that will allow the right
screen to be chosen for each application.
Indoor or outdoor application?
LED
screens are specifically designed for indoor or outdoor use. There are two main
factors that differentiate an indoor screen from an outdoor screen. The first
is weather durability . Outdoor screens are designed to function properly in
extreme weather conditions while indoor screens are not built to the same
environmental standards. The second consideration is screen intensity. LEDs
used for indoor applications are not bright enough to compete with outdoor
ambient light conditions. Outdoor Indoor Led screens use LEDs that are designed to be
bright enough for outdoor environment.
Where will the
Indoor Led screen be mounted in reference to the intended viewing audience?
The exact placement of an Indoor Led screen in
reference to the viewing audience is an important factor in determining the
right product for an application. There are two points to consider when choosing
a Indoor Led screen based on where it will be installed. First, the placement of the
led
Screen will affect the minimum and Megamum viewing distance. Secondly, the
angle at which the Indoor Led screen can be effectively viewed must be considered. This is
typically referred to as the viewing angle. Often, different Indoor Led screens have
different viewing angles. It is important to make sure that the intended viewing
audience is within the viewing cone of the screen.
Who is the intended audience and what are their minimum and
Megamum viewing distances?
Different types of audiences
require different Indoor Led screen sizes and technologies. First, let's define some
possible audience types: Freeway Traffic (60-75 mph) · Highway Traffic (45-60
mph) · City Traffic (25-45 mph) · Pedestrian Traffic (on foot)
In order to comprehend a message on an
electronic Indoor Led Screen, one must have sufficient time to read the message. The
concept of Screening size-appropriate images and text on an electronic Screen
is easy to understand when Megamum and minimum viewing distances and the speed
at which the audience is traveling (in a vehicle or on foot) are
considered.
Imagine trying to read a message formed
with 6 inch letters on a sign while traveling at 70 mph on a freeway. It would
be very difficult. In a freeway traffic scenario, one may only have a few
seconds to read that message. It is ideal to strive to achieve a minimum of 12
seconds of readable exposure time for any electronic message Screen. The larger
the image or character size, the farther away it can be read, which gives the
audience additional time read it as they approach the Screen. A 24-inch
character is most appropriate for longer viewing distances up to 1,200 feet
(360m).
Consider a traffic application in a city.
In this case, a much slower traveling audience and a much shorter Megamum
viewing distance would be common. It is important to not only consider the
Megamum viewing distance, but the minimum viewing distance as well. In this
scenario, the public needs to be able to understand the messages being displayed
right up until they are nearly parallel to the sign. For example: If one were to
install a Screen in a city traffic scenario that is only capable of showing a
24-inch character, the viewing audience would find this message very difficult
to read when close to the Screen. In this situation, a Screen with a 6-inch to
10-inch character would be the best solution.
What type of content will be on the
Screen?
Understanding the communication wants and
need of the Screen owner is a very important factor in determining the right
product for a specific application. Ask questions like: Is color wanted in my
messages? Will the Screen show graphics as well as text? Will the Screen need
to show video images? How many lines of copy will need to be Screened at one
time? What type of messages will be communicated to the intended audience? The
answers to questions like these will help lead to the right technology.
Viewing
Distance
Viewing distance is one of the
most important factors needed to determine the correct size of most Indoor Led Screen. As a general rule: 1 inch of text is viewable up to 50 feet
away 1 or 25mm of text is viewable up to 15m away
. The following diagram illustrates at what distance and character size
that a stationary audience will recognize and understand the content of an
electronic sign.

However, if the target
audience is moving, then another factor, time, is required. Based on our
experience and research, an average of at least three to four seconds
is required for a moving audience to adequately recognize and
comprehend six to eight grouping of content on an electronic sign 2 .
The following chart lists the Megamum time an audience will have to view an
Indoor Led Screen sign with specific characters size. For example, an audience will
have three seconds or less to view Indoor Led Screen signs with four inches of text. If
the Indoor Led Screen signs have too much content, than the reader will not have
sufficient time to comprehend the entire content.
As a summary:
- 2 inch text works well in most foot
traffic areas, such as for indoor applications.
- 4 to 6 inch text is ideal for 45mph or
under traffic, such as outdoor church and school applications.
- 8 inch text or larger works is suited for
most outdoor applications where traffic is 60mph or slower.
|
Character
Size |
Max. Viewing
Distance |
Max. Viewing Time
(seconds)3 |
|
inch |
mm |
foot |
meter |
25mph / 40kph |
35mph / 56kph |
45mph / 72kph |
55mph / 89kph |
65mph / 104kph |
|
2 |
51 |
100 |
31 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
|
4 |
102 |
200 |
61 |
5.5 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
|
5 |
127 |
250 |
76 |
6.8 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
|
6 |
152 |
300 |
91 |
8.2 |
5.8 |
4.5 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
|
8 |
203 |
400 |
122 |
10.9 |
7.8 |
6.1 |
5.0 |
4.2 |
|
9 |
229 |
450 |
137 |
12.3 |
8.8 |
6.8 |
5.6 |
4.7 |
|
10 |
254 |
500 |
152 |
13.6 |
9.7 |
7.6 |
6.2 |
5.2 |
|
12 |
305 |
600 |
183 |
16.4 |
11.7 |
9.1 |
7.4 |
6.3 |
|
16 |
406 |
800 |
244 |
21.8 |
15.6 |
12.1 |
9.9 |
8.4 |
|
20 |
508 |
1,000 |
305 |
27.3 |
19.5 |
15.2 |
12.4 |
10.5 |
|
24 |
610 |
1,200 |
366 |
32.7 |
23.4 |
18.2 |
14.9 |
12.6 |
|
36 |
914 |
1,800 |
549 |
49.1 |
35.1 |
27.3 |
22.3 |
18.9 |
|
48 |
1,200 |
2,400 |
732 |
65.5 |
46.8 |
36.4 |
29.8 |
25.2 |
|
60 |
1,542 |
3,000 |
914 |
81.8 |
58.4 |
45.5 |
37.2 |
31.5 |
Note:
- LEDs emit light allowing the content to be
visible further away than the same content on standard reflective
surfaces.
- Other factors, such as content size,
traffic, distractions, weather, lighting conditions, etc. will affect the time
required.
- The values listed in the chart does not
take into consideration the minimum required visibility distance (MRVD).
- The information provided should not be
taken as the definitive source on electronic sign visibility and viewing
distance.
|